SHRIMP POND IN SAND SIMPLE MODEL BUT HIGH EFFICIENCY FOR YOU

Shrimp farming on sand is one of the most effective breeding models adopted by many institutions today. The article below will share with you how to design and build shrimp ponds in the sand effectively.

Created at: 2018-12-12

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Shrimp farming on sand is one of the models that bring high economic efficiency to shrimp households today. However, in order to be effective, the establishment must have adequate experience in designing and constructing a shrimp pond system that is appropriate and standard, otherwise it will be buried and causing difficulties in the transportation process. operating.

A few tips for you in designing shrimp ponds on sand :

- The location near the sea, less wind and protective forests should be chosen to make shrimp ponds, paying attention to avoiding polluted water to ensure the quality of water for shrimp culture. The ponds are rectangular or rectangular, with a flat bottom and slightly inclined toward the umbilicus, for drainage to facilitate cleaning of dirt in ponds. Pond area is about 1000-2000m2 is the best. The percentage of area in the farm is 60-65%, pond area accounts for 25-30% and auxiliary facilities account for 20-25%.

- It is possible to use clay to cover roofs, banks and pond bottom with a thickness of 30-50cm or use hdpe canvas to lining to waterproof in the crop. This method is quite popular because of the low cost. You can also reinforce against waves, waterproofing the roof and pond with the poured concrete layer 7-10cm thick. This method has a high degree of safety and longevity, however the initial capital requirement so expensive.

- Some where near by the sea, special attention is paid to investing in planting protection forests, raising high ground to reduce the risk of storms and tsunamis.

- The supporting works must be made of solid materials, with steel or concrete braces to prevent the wind from collapsing.

- Since 2018, the state will tighten management of aquaculture, so if the people are and will make new ponds, renovate and repair ponds should spend about 5-10% of the area for wastewater treatment before discharging into the environment. This is not only good for the community but also protects the surrounding environment from the spread of disease so that shrimp farming becomes more sustainable.

Build shrimp ponds in low winds and protected forest systems

Design and construction of water supply and water treatment system for shrimp ponds

In addition to the location selection and design of shrimp ponds on the sand, the design and construction of water supply and treatment systems for ponds is one of the most important issues. In the design process, you should note some of the following:

- Wells: should be located at a location 10-20m above sea level and 1-2m in diameter.

- Pumping stations and water pipelines: Pumping stations are installed in a safe place so that they will not be damaged when there are storms or waves, each station has 2 pumps, one of which is reserved for incidents. Plumbing is installed directly to the settling pond to be treated cleanly before supplying water to shrimp ponds.

- Waste water treatment system: The waste water of shrimp ponds must be discharged through a solid waste manhole and then automatically discharged to the wastewater treatment ponds for microbiological treatment, possibly for tilapia cleaning. Water can be released to the sea through a sand filter or can be directly pumped back to the pond for further reuse. Note, sewage pipes must be installed away from pump stations.

Shrimp farming on the sand of Tri Dung in Quang Ngai was designed by AQUAMINA

AQUA MINA - is dedicated to providing affordable nursing pond systems

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